Tomb Brion Carlo Scarpa Essay Example for Free

Tomb Brion Carlo Scarpa Essay The Brion family bought the 68m2 strip of land, in the cemetery of San Vito d’Alitvole. Later when he died, this plot was extended into an L-shaped plot of land 2200 square metres. Scarpa had â€Å"found his Pyramid† after being commissioned, It took ten years to construct and in the process Scarpa drew 1200 drawings for the Tomb. (Carlo Scarpa – a Profile, 1996) POETIC ARCHITECTURE By paying close attention to detail and considering his designs from every perspective possible, Scarpa has created a tomb with magical and transporting qualities. From reading and seeing images of the architecture, it feels like Scarpa has created a living, breathing, growing form; crafted by using a continuous architectural language. Sculpted from his knowledge and experience of Italian views on life and death, Christian faith and a respect for cultural traditions of the Orient. Combined, they have come together to create a poetic masterpiece. Using his understanding of nature, human senses and materials Scarpa’s â€Å"tapestry woven from countless myths; like human memory, without beginning and without end† (Saito, 1997, p. 16) is realised. WALL The site has a 230cm wall built around the site, which slopes to a 60-degree angle, which the inner site has been raised by 70cm and covered with grass. This limits the view of the observer, taking them away from the mundane sights of the village, creating seclusion. It’s an internal space that represents the joining of the living and the dead world. This theme runs through all of Scarpa’s architecture. Ennio asked Scarpa to make one area of the wall lower; this can be found on the left-hand side of the entrance wing, this was one of only two things that the Brion family asked to have changed about the design. In an interview with Mr. Ennio Brion, the son of the Brion’s explains: â€Å"We had chosen this site because my father wanted to be buried along with his fellow towns-people and having such a high wall between them would have created too strong a separation† (Saito, 1997, p. 152). CIRCLES Circles are found all over Scarpa’s designs. The intersecting circle at the entrance wing is a thought provoking sign as you enter the space it acts as acts as an intermediate passage before entering the ‘new dimension’. The symbolism of a circle is evocative to any culture; it brings interpretations of unity, infinity and continuity, all of which relate to the site and its purpose. The circlular form is also used as ‘nodes’ at the ends of many of the axis. They work like a ‘node’ found in biology when a new leaf grows from a stem creating a transitional point. Visually, Phillip Smith from (O2 Landscapes, 2013) suggests that they present a sense of renewed or redirected sense of vitality to the audience as the energy moves through the water system. VEGETATION The vegetation has been meticulously thought out to be evocative, to flood the senses with sight and smells to trigger sensations. In contrast with the solidity of the architecture, the vegetation is there to compliment the passing of time (Lanscape Australia, 1991). He demonstrated this in minute detail through drawings, how the passing of time will change the face of the site (Saito, 1997) The project challenged him to consider the human soul, challenged him to consider how to cater for the dead and how he could keep the memories of the dead alive in their final resting place. (Saito, 1997). What has emerged is architecture as almost a living, breathing, growing personification of a world that is there, but not at the same time. LIGHT The play of light and shadow is one way in which going there allows people to capture a new experience each time. The light is said to â€Å"change every instant,† and, is at times, â€Å"shocking† (Saito, 1997, p. 19) for visitors. The key feature to this is due to the orientation of the 60m2 chapel. Turned to a 45 degree angle on the east-west axis, the orientation takes the full advantage of light coming from all sides, at any point of the day or year. Using apertures in the walls (Saito, 1997) to let the light in, Scarpa creates a world of ever-changing patterns and intensities of light within the chapel. All these qualities vary depending to season but are planned in detail. For example, the light from one of these apertures in different season causes the shadow to make one, long belt and whereas in the summer it casts a thin x-shape. What really creates the poetry however is how Scarpa take tools such as light, stone and water and through craft, brings its soul to the surface. By thinly slicing onyx and allowing the light to shine through it the soft and delicate patters are amplified by illuminating the space. The double windows located at the back of the altar extend down to floor level allow tiny particles of light enhanced by the moisture from the pool below, to dance around the altar (Saito, 1997). The pavilion is there so the souls of the dead can use it as a canopy to meditate under. (Saito, 1997). An architect would usually cater only for the human experience, Scarpa has looked beyond this, catering for the concept of a cemetery. The zigzag pattern is a dominating feature of the site, acting as a method to show the texture of the material whilst eliminating the cruder side of it, a sequence of refining. He turns it into a new material with new and different qualities. Scarpa paid particular attention into moulding the concrete into a texture resembling tree bark. The zigzags also allow light diffuse and create shadows. He uses these uneven zigzags under the pools of water. In some cases he uses hem to bring out the colours and create interplay of light and shadows and in other incidences, like by the pavilion, the zigzags create the impression that is floating on the water. (Saito, 1997) TOMBS The final resting place of the Brion family is the Tomb. The sepulchres contrast in colour creating a buoyancy effect between the black and white materials. The bases are made from Carrera marble, whereas the upper part is sculpted from slabs of dark brown granite. This effect gives a floating impression, where tilt int o another at a 22. -degree angle, symbolising inclusion and unity. The Floating effect was to be further implied by using water, akin to Scarpa’s earlier works. However, the Brion family felt it too pretentious in context. They meant for the chapel for the entire village, though in reality the dominance of Scarpa’s architectural vision has changed this. Scarpa died just after the site’s completion in 1978 and in accordance to his wishes he was buried here. He is buried in a standing up position (Mimoa, 2009). Before his death he was quoted as saying, I would like to explain the Tomb Brion. I consider this work, if you permit me, to be rather good and which will get better over time. I have tried to put some poetic imagination into it, though not in order to create poetic architecture but to make a certain kind of architecture that could emanate a sense of formal poetry. The place for the dead is a garden. I wanted to show some ways in which you could approach de ath in a social and civic way; and further what meaning there was in death, in the ephemerality of life other than these shoe-boxes. (Mimoa, 2009)

Free Grapes of Wrath Essays: The Joads Journey :: Grapes Wrath essays

The Joad's Journey in The Grapes of Wrath Throughout history man has made many journeys, both far and wide. Moses’ great march through the Red Sea and Columbus's traversing the Atlantic are examples of only a couple of men’s great voyages. Even today, great journeys are being made. Terry Fox's run across Canada while fighting cancer is one of these such journeys. In every one of these instances people have had to rise above themselves and overcome immense odds, similar to a salmon swimming upstream to full fill it's life line. Intense drive and extreme fortitude are qualities they needed to posses during their travels. In The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck illustrates the Joad’s endurance by his use of extended metaphors in intercalary chapters. Steinbeck uses intercalary chapters to provide background for the various themes in the novel. He effectively foreshadows upcoming events by telling of the general state of the local population in the intercalary chapters. He then narrows it down to how it effects the main characters of the novel, which are the Joads. Setting the tone of the novel in the reader’s mind is another function of Steinbeck's intercalary chapters. In chapter three, Steinbeck immaculately describes the long, tedious journey of a land turtle across a desolate highway. From the onset of his journey, the turtle encounters many setbacks. Along the way ants, hills, and oak seeds hinder him under his shell. The turtle’s determination to reach his destination is most apparent when a truck driven by a young man swerves to hit the turtle. The turtle's shell is clipped and he goes flying off the highway, but the turtle does not stop. He struggles back to his belly and keeps driving toward his goal, just as the Joads keep driving toward their goal. Much like the turtle from chapter three, the Joads had to face many great hardships in their travels. The planes of Oklahoma, with their harsh summer weather, were the Joads desolated highways. The truck driver represented the Californians, who Buried food and killed livestock to keep the Joads and others like them away from their dream. And their ants and hills were sickness. Even through all of this, the Joads persevered. They were driven by two great motivating powers, poverty and hunger. Just as the turtle searched for food, the Joads were searching for paradise, "The Garden of Eden.

Greek Cosmobob Essay

Cosmo Panetta, a 74 year old immigrant from Greece, living in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada with his wife and two sons. After working odd jobs for ten years, Mr. Panetta used personal savings and a loan from a family member to purchase a variety store. He always dreamed of starting a family business. Panetta eventually sold the variety store and purchased, renovated, and renamed a drive-thru restaurant. A second location was added shortly thereafter. Both sons skipped college to help Panetta run the restaurants. Sales were good and customers returned for the good food and good price. Mr. Panetta’s brainchild food item, The Cosmobob, was praised by patrons of both locations, so he began preparing for mass-market introduction and development. Cosmo was faced with a number of decisions concerning producing The Cosmobob. There was an opportunity to open a third restaurant in the Niagara Falls business district, purchase or rent a new production facility for the Cosmobob, introduce the product on a provincial or national level, and whether to distribute through a food wholesaler or supermarket chains. All of these questions would have to be answered very thoroughly because Cosmo had only $25,000 available before having to turn to a bank. His age, shortage of menu diversification, and lack of higher education in the family would also have to be taken into consideration. In this analysis, we will analyze each situation and recommend the best options for Mr. Panetta, his family and their business. Cosmobob Product & Family Business Cosmo Panetta started his family business in 1975, when he opened his first restaurant in Niagara Falls, Canada. Mr. Panetta, his wife and older son immigrated to Canada from Greece. Mr. Panetta had a passion for starting his own family business. He knew that a variety store could be the way to fulfill this dream; therefore, in 1968, he used his personal savings along with a small family loan to purchase his first store. By 1975, he was presented with the opportunity to sell his variety store to a convenience store chain. Using this money and a loan from the bank, he bought an existing drive-in restaurant at Niagara Falls, which he renovated and named Cosmo’s Drive-in. In 1979, he opened his second location on Lundy Lane. Mr. Panetta always believed that a good location, excellent product, and a fair price were the key ingredients for a successful restaurant. Cosmo’s restaurants are famous for the Cosmobob. In 1998, the Cosmobob accounted for almost 35% of the Thorold location sales and 30% of the Lundy Lane location sales. With this tremendous success in one product, Panetta decided to produce and sell the Cosmobob to other restaurants in the area. An extra room in the back of the Thorold Stone location was used to prepare orders. The restaurant; however, had limited freezer space for storage so a local icehouse was used for $400 per month. Three people were initially hired on a part-time basis at $9.00 per hour to operate the production initiative. The Cosmobob sales went from 100 cases in September to 600 cases by December. Looking at this growth, production staff was increased to six people. Current locations Sales & Profit The Lundy’s lane location was also known as â€Å"the fast food strip† and the second restaurant was located on Thorold Stone Road, a main industrial street. Mr. Panetta managed the Thorold Stone restaurant while his older son Joe managed the Lundy’s lane restaurant. The average sale per customer for the restaurants was $6.88 and most of the customer traffic was recorded during lunch and dinner hours. Cosmo’s restaurant had grown to $480,000 in assets by 1998 with a gross profit of $136, 846 and almost $1,163,000 in sales. Decisions Affecting the Longevity of the Company Sales were promising in both locations and Mr. Panetta knew this could be a great time to inquire about expanding his company and product. He had three options to consider; opening a new store in the upcoming area mall, purchase or lease a facility for mass production, or do both. He also had to decide if he would market his product to the food service market or through supermarket chains. With only $25,000 to invest, he would need to consider a loan. Another question Mr. Panetta was faced with was; would the demand for the Cosmobob be high enough to see a profit within the first few years if he mass produced the product? Canadian Food Market The Canadian food market is a $37.8 billion dollar a year industry which consists of the food service market and retail grocery stores. The food service market includes all meals eaten away from home in schools, hospitals, prisons, nursing homes, hotels, and restaurants. Canadians on average ate 38% of their meals away from home in 1996. Hotels and restaurants serve 960 million meals a year; however, this is a small portion, only 8% of the total food service market. On the other hand, fast food service accounted for 80% of the 960 million meals, totaling 768 million. Within the food market, there are four basic types of food service systems used for delivering entrà ©es: Conventional system, where all food is purchased raw and processed on premises. The Semi-conventional food system; which provided frozen pre-cut meats. The ready food system provided pre-cooked frozen entrà ©es on premises and finally the Total convenience system where 90-95% of all food items were purchased from outside commercial suppliers. 25% of all hotels and restaurants used the total convenience system by 1990. The use of convenience foods helped contribute to the efficiency service during the peak periods of the day, resulting in faster customer service and increased sales volume. Marketing Strategy Mr. Panetta is undecided between two marketing strategies to promote and sell the Cosmobob. Either he can enter into the food service market or distribute through supermarket chains. Distributing through a food wholesaler would require permanently adding pita bread and Cosmo sauce to his offering. Grocery store chains were a larger market than food service; however, the cost would also be substantially higher. Cosmo knew there were no existing â€Å"ready to serve† souvlaki available to the home user. Serca Foods Serca Foods, a national food wholesaler, was interested in carrying the Cosmobob. They would require a 20% margin on the products purchased. Meaning for every Cosmobob case sold at $60, Serca Foods would receive $12. With Serca being a national wholesaler a federal inspection would be necessary for products to be sold in multiple providences. Therefore, Panetta would have to invest an extra $30-40,000 in his production facility to pass the federal government inspection. The complimentary items to the Cosmobob; the pita bread and Cosmobob sauce, were not available in all Ontario markets, resulting in additional working capital needed to cover four weeks of inventory. If the Cosmobob was exclusive to Serca, their salesperson would have the upper hand with its buyers. Cosmo would not have to personally worry about the selling and promoting of his product to the food service market. Small restaurants and hotels liked the convenience of ordering from only one wholesaler, and if only Serca offered the Cosmobob that gave them the opportunity to gain new accounts. Supermarket Chains Federal inspection would be necessary if the Cosmobob was introduced nationally in a supermarket chain. Distributing to the home user would be beneficial to those with large families that could not afford to eat away from home often, and also appeal to people who liked to have comfort food at home. Supermarket chains would expect a 25% margin on the retail selling price, good promotional support, and guaranteed delivery. The delivery to national supermarkets would be an additional cost for Mr. Panetta to consider. Mr. Panetta and his son were the only two conducting sales and demonstration of the product. With the promotional expectations of the supermarket chain, he would need to hire another salesperson in order to meet the demands. There is a $20,000 placement fee per product, per supermarket chain; in addition to samples, free food allowances, advertising, and trade promotion. Consumer promotion for a new product would cost more than $800,000 a year. Table 1 shows the estimated cost and profit if he used Serca Foods and produced and sold 2,400 cases a month. New Opportunity in Victoria Mall Mr. Panetta had an opportunity to open a new store in the upcoming Victoria Avenue Mall area. Compared to his current locations, this restaurant would be closer to the Niagara Falls business district and tourist area, which could possibly generate a lot of exposure to new customers. The estimated inflow to the mall was expected to be 500 cars per day. His target market would include local customers and tourist who visited Niagara Falls. The list of tenants in the mall includes a convenience milk store, hair styling salon, flower shop and a dry cleaner. With this expansion, he projects the new store could generate at least 60% of the Thorold Stone location initially and potentially match it in two years. This would require an investment of about $60,000 towards leasehold improvements and equipment. Table 2 and 3 outlines his initial estimated sales of $322,503 and net income of $10,930. Production Facility Options The facility space being utilized for production has reached its capacity. If Mr. Panetta considers expanding his product on a larger scale and mass produce, he must occupy a facility that can meet the needs of production and service. There are two options available; the mushroom factory and the old dairy farm. The mushroom factory is located outside of Niagara Falls in Grimsby, Ontario. To lease this facility for 3 years it would cost $83,340. In addition, Mr. Panetta would have to provide an upfront cost of $160,000 to cover improvements and mandatory government inspection. Alternatively, the building can be purchased for $460,000 which includes rent, facility improvements and inspection. After conducting a differential analysis, the differential cost from the alternative to buy the mushroom factory compared to leasing would be $216,660. Table 4 outlines the details of this analysis. His second option is the old dairy plant factory. This facility would require a 3 year lease agreement for a total of $103,200 in rent. It would also take an additional $30,000 in leasehold improvements, in order to get the facility ready for operation and $40,000 for government inspection. Mr. Panetta has the option to purchase this location for $470,000. In Table 5, the differential analysis shows a $296,800 net difference in the cost to rent or buy the old dairy plant. Recommendations After conducting a full analysis of Mr. Panetta’s product and the market, we recommend that he pursue a new business opportunity and open a new location in the Victoria Mall. Although the requirement to lease the site is for a minimum of 20 years, with rent exceeding $384,000, there is potential to reach many customers on a daily basis. Sales projected on 60% average of the Thorold location is expected to produce a $10,000 net income within the first year and has the potential to reach Thorold location sales in two years. Opening this new site would require a larger facility in order to mass produce the Cosmobob. The old dairy plant location in Niagara Falls would be the best option. Not only would it allow him to use the same employees, but the capital required to have the plant operational is less expensive. $70,000 would be required upfront compared to $160,000 in improvements and inspections for the alternative location. There is a $296,800 difference in cost to lease the old dairy plant compared to purchase. The lease option is less and it provides the option to discontinue the lease agreement after 3 years if he determines that his net profit is not meeting the company’s expectations. To market the Cosmobob through Serca Foods would be beneficial. While hotels and restaurants only make up 8% of the food service market, they served 960 million meals a year, and 768 are at fast food restaurants. The Cosmobob is a versatile entrà ©e and can be sold at eateries of all price points. The sales force and promotion is guaranteed, and the requested margin on sales is lower than that of supermarkets.

My First Day Of Preschool - 997 Words

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That skyline was notorious to everyone in town, some worked there, and others dreamed that they would one day. Little did I, as a hyper three year old, or anyone else, that the skyline everyone knew so well, would never again look the same. I have many images forever imbedded in my head from that day, one of them is the last look I got of that skyline, sometime around 7:30 AM that day. My first memory is that of the events of September 11th 2001. The school day began normally, each student didShow MoreRelatedOpen Up My Own Child Care Center980 Words   |  4 Pagesopen up my own child care center. Because of my interest I decided to some research in the subject of child care and preschools, this was done by interviewing professionals about this careers. During my research I learned a lot of valuable information of how to prepare for my career with my education and getting started in this business. I interviewed Miss Jackson at Melody Lane Preschool in Logan, Utah. 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Diabetes Awareness Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 701 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Diabetes Essay Did you like this example? Â  Its certainly possible for diabetic kids to be great athletes, but they walk a tightrope (Bekx) Some of the best athletes not only have a battle on the field while playing their sport, but they also fight the battle to closely monitor their bodies because of their diabetes. Ron Santo and Jay Cutler are both professional athletes who have excelled in their respective sports while managing diabetes. To be successful, these athletes follow strict exercise regimens and diets to properly manage their disease while training for their careers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Diabetes Awareness Essay" essay for you Create order It is certainly a challenge for these athletes, but their success serves as an inspiration to many young aspiring athletes who also live with diabetes. Jay Cutler, a former football quarterback, is one well known athlete who continued to be successful despite being diagnosed with diabetes at the age of twenty-five. Cutler decided to see a doctor because he was experiencing significant unexplained weight loss and feelings of fatigue (Bergstein). When test results returned, Cutler was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. The extraordinary quarterback was determined not to let his diabetes diagnosis end his career. The first step to managing his disease was to monitor his blood sugar levels. Secondly, he changed his diet by replacing carbohydrates with foods such as healthy proteins, fats and vegetables (Bergstein). He also began an exercise program that included aerobic exercises for at least 30 minutes a day for five days week to improve they way his body used insulin. Cutler continued to find success in his football career and was even named player of the month and top passer in the American Football Conference during his 2008 season (Bergstein). You can live with diabetes and still live the way you want says Cutler who is an inspiring example for young diabetic athletes to pursue their sports dreams. Ron Santo is another legendary athlete diagnosed with diabetes during his sporting career. Ron Santo played major league baseball for the Chicago Cubs and the Chicago White Sox during the 1960s. Santo was diagnosed in 1959 at the age of eighteen when his mother sent him for a doctors checkup before he left home for baseball training camp. Upon diagnosis, his main concerns was that this disease might hinder his God-given gifts (Santo) for playing baseball. Santo hoped that he would be able to manage his diabetes with simple diet and exercise. He monitored his blood sugar and kept foods high in sugar in the dugout during games to eat in case his blood sugar dropped significantly. He successfully did just that for the first year after his diagnosis. He played in the minor leagues and had an exceptional first season with 11 home runs and a batting average of a .327 (Santo). In 1960, his pancreas function decreased which required him to being taking insulin injections. Initially, he kept his struggle with diabetes a secret from his teammates and coaches. He did not want to be treated differently than the other players, but at the same time he realized that no one would know how to help him if he had life threatening complications due to his diabetes. He decided to tell the teammate whom he roomed for out of town games. Eventually he shared his story with his entire team and the public about his disease. He inspired many as he empowered people of all ages to pursue the lifestyle they wanted for themselves. Santo remind[ed] people that theres no reason the disease should prevent them from utilizing their own God-given gifts (Santo). He became a board member of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation as a way of giving back to the community that had supported him so extensively. Young athletes who walk a diabetic tightrope can find their path easier when they follow the advice and example of diabetic athletes who have already paved the way to success. The first step to success is continual monitoring of blood sugar levels. The second step is a diet filled with healthy proteins, fats, and vegetables coupled with an aerobic exercise program. And finally and maybe most importantly, young athletes need the support and encouragement of their families, friends, and communities to reach their highest level of success in any sport they wish to pursue.

Essential Oils That Stop Cancer Essay - 1438 Words

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Alfred Tennyson was born on August 6th, 1809, at S Essay Example For Students

Alfred Tennyson was born on August 6th, 1809, at S Essay omersby, Lincolnshire, fourth of twelve children of George and Elizabeth Tennyson. Tennyson, said to be the best poet of the Victorian era and his poetry will be discussed in this essay. Tennyson had a lifelong fear of mental illness, because several men in his family had a mild form of epilepsy, which then was thought of as a shameful disease. His father and brother Arthur made their epilepsy worse by excessive drinking. His brother Edward had to be put in a mental institution after 1833, and he spent a few weeks himself under doctors care in 1843. In the late twenties his fathers physical and mental condition got worse, and he became paranoid, abusive, and violent. In 1827 Tennyson escaped his troubled home when he followed his two older brothers to Trinity College, Cambridge, where his teacher was William Whewell. Because each of them had won university prizes for poetry the Tennyson brothers became well known at Cambridge. In 1829 The Apostles, an undergraduate club, invited him to join. The members of this group would remain Tennysons friends all his life. Arthur Hallam was the most important of these friendships. Hallam, a brilliant Victorian young man was recognized by his peers as having unusual promise. He and Tennyson knew each other only four years, but their intense friendship had a major influence on the poet. On a visit to Somersby, Hallam met and later became engaged to Emily Tennyson, and the two friends looked forward to a life-long companionship. Hallam died from illness in 1833 at the age of 22 and shocked Tennyson profoundly. His grief lead to most of his best poetry, including In Memoriam, The Passing of Arthur, Ulysses, and Tithonus. Since Tennyson was always sensitive to criticism, The bad reviews of his 1832 poems hurt him greatly. Critics in those days took great joy in the harshness of their reviews. John Wilson Crokers harsh criticisms of some of the poems he wrote kept Tennyson from publishing again for another nine years. The success of his 1842 poems made Tennyson a popular poet, and in 1845 he got a government pension of 200 pounds a year, which helped him with his financial difficulties. The success of The Princess and In Memoriam and his appointment as Poet Laureate in 1850 finally established him as the most popular poet of the Victorian era. By now Tennyson, only 41, had written some of his greatest poetry, but he continued to write and to gain popularity. Prince Albert admired his poetry so much that he would drop by unexpectedly to here some of Tennysons poetry. This helped solidify his position as the national poet, and Tennyson returned the favour by dedicating The Idylls of the King to his memory. Tennyson suffered from extreme short-sightedness so without a monocle he could not even see to eat. This made for difficult reading and writing, and this is why he composed a lot of his poetry in his head. Sometimes he would work on a single poem for many years. Every aspect of the Victorian era were found in his poetry. His poetry covered a large range of subjects such as moral and religious problems in his time. His poems also discuss the events of his day The Charge of the Light Brigade and The Death of the Duke of Wellington are two poems of this type that show the emotion of the nation. Tennysons work is appreciated perhaps for the sheer beauty of his writing, his descriptions of the natural world and of the landscape-most often the Lincolnshire countryside which he grew up in: Calm and deep peace on this high wold,And on these dews that drench the furze,And all the silvery gossamersThat twinkle into green and gold(Culler, A. Dwight, pg. 39)The public side of Tennysons work is now valued less than his more personal poetry. He writes about how reality destroys the ideal world as in The Lady of Shalott. Frequently, Tennysons personal worries were the same as those of the time. For example, the way he describes Sir Bediveres reaction to the death of King Arthur in Morte DArthur. Tennyson expresses Sir Bediveres problem, caught in a changing world and with stable traditions disappearing fast. For now I see the true old times are dead(Culler, A. Dwight, pg. 47): And I, the last, go forth companionless,And the days darken round me, and the years,Among new men, strange fac es, other minds. .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 , .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 .postImageUrl , .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 , .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96:hover , .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96:visited , .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96:active { border:0!important; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96:active , .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96 .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c55ca5decf07429a6d32f48d355af96:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: in Colonies Essay(Culler, A. Dwight, pg. 48)Probably his greatest poem is In Memoriam, published in 1850, though written over the previous seventeen years. He started writing it after the youthful death of his best friend, Arthur Hallam. His death led Tennyson to question the purpose of life and the importance of death. In Memoriam is almost like a poetic diary since all events are linked to Hallam and to the question of death. They say its the uncertainty of the poem that makes it so good. The twentieth century poet T. S. Eliot said of it, Its faith is a very poor thing, but its doubt is a very intense experience. The intensity, the doubt, the beauty: all are typical of T ennyson. Long-lived like most of his family, no matter how unhealthy they seemed to be, Alfred, Lord Tennyson died on October 6, 1892, at the age of 83. Bibliography1. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Knowledge (1978)2. Culler, A. Dwight, The Poetry of Tennyson (1977)3. Nicolson, Harold, Tennyson: Aspects of His Life, Character, and Poetry (1972)4. Software Toolworks Multimedia Encyclopedia (1992)